Poland shifts economic policy focus to domestic investment and strategic industries
by CIJ News iDesk III 
2025-04-15 
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Prime Minister Donald Tusk outlined a new direction for Poland’s economic policy during the opening of the European Forum of New Ideas, marking a shift toward stronger state involvement in national development and increased support for domestic companies. The Prime Minister described 2025 as a turning point for the Polish economy, signalling an end to what he referred to as the “era of naive globalization.” The government’s strategy will now prioritise reinforcing Polish capital, strengthening national enterprises, and taking a more active role in managing key sectors of the economy. This revised approach is a response to current global challenges, including geopolitical tensions, commodity price instability, and international competition. According to the Prime Minister, relying on foreign investment and openness to global trends without sufficient safeguards has exposed Poland to unnecessary risks. The new focus aims to address those risks by building economic resilience through national entrepreneurship and local investment. A core element of the new policy includes greater oversight of State Treasury companies. Their performance will be evaluated not only in terms of profitability but also on their contributions to broader public goals and Poland’s long-term economic security. The Prime Minister also stated that public institutions will be encouraged to favour domestic suppliers when conditions are comparable. New oversight mechanisms will be introduced to monitor the spending and procurement activities of companies with State Treasury involvement to ensure they support Polish industry. A key part of the government’s strategy is large-scale infrastructure and energy projects that prioritise local involvement. One example highlighted was the planned construction of Poland’s first nuclear power plant, where a significant portion of the investment—approximately PLN 53 billion—is expected to go to Polish subcontractors. The Prime Minister also discussed revitalising strategic domestic industries. He referred to the state’s recent support for companies such as Rafako and Huta Częstochowa as examples of successful interventions that have helped preserve key industrial capacities and strengthen national defence production. Another important initiative mentioned was the expansion of the transhipment terminal in Sławków, located at the end of the broad-gauge railway from the east. The Prime Minister stated that full control of the terminal’s development would remain in Polish hands, with the project supporting both national interests and the reconstruction of Ukraine. In addition to investment, the government plans regulatory reforms aimed at easing burdens on businesses. Poland is working with Denmark on proposals for regulatory simplification at the EU level. At home, the administration is focused on removing administrative barriers and ensuring fair access to public procurement and the labour market, with an emphasis on transparency, competence, and equal opportunity. The government views this shift in economic policy not only as a response to changing international dynamics, but also as a long-term strategy to build a resilient, inclusive, and competitive national economy. According to the Prime Minister, these actions are expected to strengthen Poland’s position both within Europe and on the global stage. In closing, the Prime Minister expressed confidence in the country’s direction, stating that the new policy approach is designed to deliver practical benefits for Polish citizens and businesses alike.