Poland and Turkey strengthen cooperation on security and economic development

Poland is taking an active diplomatic role in fostering regional security and stability. Marking the 26th anniversary of Poland’s accession to NATO, Prime Minister Donald Tusk traveled to Ankara for a meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Their discussions focused on the war in Ukraine, NATO cooperation, and strengthening bilateral economic and security relations.

During the meeting, both leaders highlighted the historical ties between Poland and Turkey, which date back over 600 years. They emphasized the importance of their countries’ strategic partnership, particularly in defense and geopolitical stability. Tusk described their relationship as built on trust and cooperation, essential for addressing today’s international challenges. Erdoğan echoed these sentiments, stating that Poland and Turkey, as allies, can engage in open dialogue on global and regional security issues. He also announced plans to visit Poland in April, underscoring the commitment to strengthening ties.

As a symbol of goodwill, President Erdoğan presented Prime Minister Tusk with a historic letter from 1745, a diplomatic document finalizing a peace agreement between Poland and the Ottoman Empire. The exchange of this artifact highlighted the deep-rooted diplomatic history between the two nations.

Progress in Peace Efforts for Ukraine

A major focus of the discussions was the ongoing war in Ukraine and the latest U.S.-Ukraine talks held in Saudi Arabia, where a 30-day ceasefire proposal was put forward. Both Poland and Turkey welcomed the initial positive response from the U.S. and Ukraine but acknowledged that Russia’s stance remains uncertain. The leaders emphasized the importance of a serious commitment from Moscow toward peace negotiations.

Prime Minister Tusk urged Turkey to take an active role in securing a ceasefire and ensuring long-term stability in the region. Erdoğan reaffirmed Turkey’s willingness to facilitate peace talks and emphasized the strategic role of both nations in maintaining European security. As two of the largest contributors to NATO’s land forces, Poland and Turkey play key roles in safeguarding the alliance’s eastern and southern flanks.

Both leaders reiterated their support for a just and lasting peace in Ukraine, with Erdoğan stating that Turkey is prepared to host negotiations and offer diplomatic assistance to resolve the conflict.

Expanding Economic Ties and Infrastructure Cooperation

Poland and Turkey continue to expand their economic partnership, with bilateral trade reaching $12 billion in 2024. Both governments aim to increase this figure to $15 billion in the near future. Finance ministers from both countries have confirmed that trade relations are on track for further growth and investment.

Defense and security cooperation were also at the forefront of discussions, with Poland and Turkey exploring joint initiatives in defense production and military technology. Additionally, both countries expressed interest in infrastructure projects, particularly in high-speed rail development. Tusk emphasized Poland’s willingness to share expertise and collaborate on advancing modern transportation networks.

Erdoğan highlighted Poland as a key market for Turkey’s construction sector, with Turkish companies actively involved in major infrastructure projects. The leaders also discussed plans for joint efforts in rebuilding Syria, aiming to restore stability and economic development in the region.

Poland’s Broader Diplomatic Engagement

Prime Minister Tusk’s visit to Turkey is part of Poland’s broader diplomatic strategy to strengthen alliances in response to global security challenges. At the same time, Polish officials are engaging in high-level discussions with European and NATO partners.

In Paris, Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz is meeting with his counterparts from France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom to coordinate defense strategies. Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski held talks with Ukrainian diplomat Andriy Sybih, who participated in the U.S.-Ukraine negotiations in Saudi Arabia. Sikorski also met with EU ambassadors to discuss joint efforts for securing Europe’s eastern borders.

Before departing for Turkey, Tusk reaffirmed Poland’s leadership role in regional security and economic stability. He emphasized the need for national unity in facing international challenges and called for solidarity among political leaders in strengthening Poland’s position within NATO and the European Union.

As Poland and Turkey continue to deepen their cooperation, their partnership is set to play a crucial role in shaping the future of European security, economic resilience, and diplomatic stability.